国际音标2-后元音.ppt

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1、国际音标第二讲后元音/a://ɒ/ /ɔ://ʊ/ /u://ʌ//a:/发音牙床：接近全开，口张大舌床：舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿唇形：双唇向两边平伸发音长短：发音不要太短，就像汉语中发“啊”一样/pa://ba://la://na://ma://za://sa://fa://va://ga://da://ta://ka://wa://ha://ra://θa://ða://ja:/常见字母和字母组合afatherafterfastclassarcardfarmpartybaralhalfcalmcalfauauntlaughlaughterearheart想一想，

2、填一填Gl_ss玻璃M__ch三月P__king停放__m手臂_sk问c__汽车__nt阿姨c__m镇定读一读，练一练Thefarmseemssofarinthedarkness.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Herfatherisdrivingthecarveryfasttocatchthelast.记一记，比一比/a:/VS/æ/Aunt-appleFast-factLast-lackFather-fat巩固练习1.Asmartkitchenwillknowwhattomakeforyou./sma:t/B./smet/C./smæt/D./

3、smɔ:t/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/la:f/?LaughB.leafC.lifeD.loaf3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/a:nt/?A.artB.auntC.atD.act巩固练习A.Whensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownfirst.B.Parentswillarriveattheschoolhallatfiveo’clock.C.Moreandmorepeopleliketogoshoppinginthemall.D.Whattim

4、edidyoucallmeyesterday./ɒ/发音牙床：牙床全开，口张大，和发/a:/时几乎一样舌床：舌后缩，舌后部抬起唇形：双唇呈中圆口形发音长短：短促/pɒ//bɒ//lɒ//nɒ//mɒ//zɒ//sɒ//fɒ//vɒ//gɒ//dɒ//tɒ//kɒ//wɒ//hɒ//rɒ//θɒ//ðɒ//jɒ/常见字母和字母组合awantwatchwashwhatosongpotbodydog想一想，填一填B_x箱子c_ck公鸡qu_rrel吵架Qu_lity质量h_liday假期kn_ck敲Fr_g青蛙wh_t什么读一读，练一练AllIwantisapropercu

5、pofcoffeemadeinpropercoppercoffeepot,youcanbelieveitornot,butIjustwantacupofcoffeeinapropercoffeepot.Tincoffeepotsorironcoffeepotsareofnousetome.IfIcan’thaveapropercupofcoffeeinapropercoppercoffeepot,I’llhaveacupoftea!巩固练习1.Shanghaiisamoderncity./’mɒdәn/B./’mәudәn/C./’maudәn/D./’mɒdin/2

6、.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/’hɒbi/?happyB.lobbyC.hobbyD.hurry3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/rɒŋ/?A.wrongB.longC.riseD.rose巩固练习A.Wehaveourownlab.B.Doyouwanttojoinus?C.You’dbetterusetheshoppingbag.D.Anappleadaykeepsdoctorsaway./ʊ/发音牙床：打开到三分之一处舌床：舌后缩，舌后部向软腭高高抬起唇形：双唇收圆

7、，稍向前突出，发音时声带震动，肌肉尽量放松发音长短：短促/pʊ//bʊ//lʊ//nʊ//mʊ//zʊ//sʊ//fʊ//vʊ//gʊ//dʊ//tʊ//kʊ//wʊ//hʊ//rʊ//θʊ//ðʊ//jʊ/常见字母和字母组合upullpushsugarbutcheroostoodfootbookclassroomoushouldcouldwould想一想，填一填P_t放f_ll满l__k看W_man妇女c__k厨师b__k书本W__d木头w__ld将要读一读，练一练Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcoo