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1、GrammarUnit5FirstAidBrevityisthesoulofwit.（Shakespeare)Ellipsis(省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。Examples省略部分Servesyouright.Anythingthematter?Areyouready?Yes,Iam.Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.Thewisestmancannotknoweverything.主语It谓语is表语ready宾语prob
2、lems定语ofthemoney状语evenReadthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Exercise1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._____________soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldn'tgo._____________sorryIcouldn'tgo.5.Doesn’tmat
3、ter.____________doesn’tmatter.WouldyouIItI’mIt6.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill_______.7.Goingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?8.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.________pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.Soundsgood.________soundsgood10.Everybodyappearswellprepared.Everybodyappears_________
4、___wellprepared.comeIt’sAreyouIttobePracticingDiscoveringusefulstructuresIngroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences(page37).DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwom
5、an,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?6Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwa
6、rdsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn'trundownyourthroat.8Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.复合句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(th
7、ough,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heop
