汽车整车基础英语.ppt

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1、BasicEnglishForCBU汽车整车基础英语CBU整车-CompletelyBuildedVehicleFoursystem四大系统Engine发动机Chassis底盘Body车身Electric电气Engine发动机TwoMechanism&FiveSystemofEngine发动机的两大机构和五大系统Crankshaft-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构Valvemechanism配气机构Supplysystem供给系统Coolingsystem冷却系统Lubricatingsystem润滑系统Startingsystem起动系统Ignition

2、system(onlyforgasolineengine)点火系统(仅限汽油机)Crankshaft-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构Piston&Connectingrod活塞连杆组Cylinderblock气缸体Cylinderhead汽缸盖Piston活塞Pistonring活塞环Pistonpin活塞销Connectingrod连杆Crankshaft&Flywheel曲轴飞轮组Crankshaft曲轴Flywheel飞轮Timinggear正时齿轮Timingbelt正时皮带ValveMechanism配气机构Inletvalve进气门Outlet

3、valve排气门Valveguide气门导管Valveholder气门座Rockerarm摇臂Pushrod推杆Tappet挺柱Camshaft凸轮轴Valvespring气门弹簧Supplysystem供给系Fuel燃油Fueltank燃油箱Fuelpump燃油泵Fuelfilter燃油滤清器Oilcircuit油路Fuelinletpipe进油管Fuelreturnpipe回油管Carburetor化油器Multi-pointfuelinjection多点电喷Airfilter空气滤清器Coolingsystem冷却系Aircooling风冷Watercooling水冷Full

4、circulationoperation大循环运行Radiator水箱（散热器）Coolant冷却液Thermostat自动调温器Fluidreservoir储液罐Waterjacket水套Waterpump水泵Lubricatingsystem润滑系Lubricant润滑剂Engineoil机油Oilpump机油泵Oilfilter机油滤清器Insufficientlubrication润滑不足Lubricationfault润滑失效Lubricationcircuit润滑油路Lubricantparameter润滑剂参数Startingsystem起动系Starter起动机St

5、arterbracket起动机支架Starterbattery起动机用蓄电池Motor电动机Ignitionsystem点火系Storagebattery蓄电池Generator发电机Ignitionswitch点火开关Ignitioncoil点火线圈Contactbreaker断电器Distributor配电器Capacitor电容器Ignitionadvance点火提前Sparkplug火花塞ECU-Electroniccontrolunit电子控制单元Low-voltagecircuit低压电路High-voltagecircuit高压电路Chassis底盘Foursyste

6、mofchassis底盘的四大系统Transmissionsystem传动系Steeringsystem转向系Runningsystem行驶系Brakesystem制动系Transmission传动系Clutch离合器Gearbox变速箱Universaljoint万向节Differential差速器Axleshaft半轴Axlehouse桥壳Finalreductiongear主减速器Propellershaft传动轴Drivingaxle驱动桥Steeringsystem转向系Steeringwheel方向盘Safetysteeringcolumn安全转向柱Steeringge

7、ar转向器Steeringtie-rod转向横拉杆steeringknuckle转向节Steeringknucklearm转向节臂Powersteering助力转向Runningsystem行驶系Axle车桥Wheel车轮Pneumatictyre充气轮胎Tubelesstyre真空轮胎Hub轮毂Frame车架Suspension悬架Leafspring钢板弹簧Torsionbarspring扭杆弹簧Coilspring螺旋弹簧Shockabsorber减震器Brak