资源描述：
《英语：2011届语法复习课件(形容词、副词和代词).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、形容词、副词和代词形容词和副词一、形容词的语法功能1.作定语前置定语：abeautifulpictureanhonestboy多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序：限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词theprettylittleoldestChinesestonebridgetenstrongblackplasticbags后置定语：（1）当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词，如something,anything,nothing等时。There’snothingnewintoday’s
2、newspaper.Shemusthavemetsomethingdangerous.（2）形容词短语作定语时。Thisisaproblemdifficulttosolveatpresent.Tomisaboygoodatsportsinourclass.（3）少数以a开头的形容词（absent,alike,alive,available）及其它形容词(concerned,present)作定语时。HemadefulluseofEnglishreferencebooksavailableandlearnedalot.Peopleconcernedwillattendthemeeting.（4
3、）由and,or,both…and连接的并列形容词成对使用时。Everyone,oldoryoung,willtakepartintheactivities.The______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.(2004江苏）A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.whitelittlewooden2.______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.（2000全国）A.Brav
4、eenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.StudentsenoughbraveCA即学即练2.作表语Wearehungry.Helooksunhappy.注意：有的形容词一般只能作表语。如表示健康状况的：well,unwell,ill,faint;以a开头的：afraid,alone,asleep,ashamed3.作宾语补足语Ithinkthebookinteresting.Hefoundtheworkdifficult.4.作状语Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Funny,hepretend
5、stoknowwhathedoesn’tknow.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.（2008北京）A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtiredB即学即练二、副词的语法功能1.作定语AlmosteveryonehasacarinAmerica.Thebuildingtherelooksgrand.2.作表语Timeisup.IthoughtIwasover.3.作宾语补足语Iamveryhappytoseeyoub
6、ack.Keepthelightonifyoufeelafraid.4.作状语It’srainingheavily.It’saratherinterestingjob.ThisisjustwhatIsaid.EventuallyhearrivedinBeijing.注意：1.有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。Thestationisquitenear.Helivesnear.It’snearly10o’clock.Thecakeishard.Weallworkhard.Icanhardlyunderstandyou.2.具有两种形式的副词highwide
7、deepclosehighlywidelydeeplycloselyHe’dliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide即学即练C三、形容词和副词的比较等级（一）原级（一）原级as+形容词/副词原级+asTomisastallasJack.HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyas
