过去分词做定语和状语.ppt

《过去分词做定语和状语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、分词做定语和状语定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。根据与所修饰的词之间的位置关系可分为前置定语和后置定语。例如：1.Theredandbigappleinmine.2.Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.3.Thepianousedbytheteacherisverygood.4.Childrenlivingbytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.5.LiLei’swrittenEnglishisn’tasg

2、oodashisspokenEnglish.一、作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1

3、.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheldDoyouknowthenameoftheplay___inth

4、ehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCB1.Didyouattendthemeeting_____yesterday?--No.ButIwillattendtheone_____tomorrow.A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldAAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Ibor

5、rowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towriteTherearesomesentencesfromthereadingpassagewiththepastparticipleusedastheattribute:1.…hisparents’companynamed“FutureTours”transportedmesafelyinto…(Line5,Para1,Page18)2.Tomorrow

6、youwillbereadyforsomevisitsorganizedbythecompany.(Thelastbuttwoline,Para4,Page18)FinishEx3onP213.Nowcombinethesetwosentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattribute.1.SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.2.IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh.3.Iliketheoldpriv

7、atehousebuiltofwoodandmud.4.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.5.Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.6.Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.7.Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.状语(adverbial)是修饰动词，副词，形容词或整个句子的，常由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担任，

8、修饰动词时，可置于动词之前，亦可置于动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时，常置于它们之前