高一英语 人教版必修一 unit4 earthquake 定语从句 新授课课件.ppt

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1、Unit4TheAttributiveclause(I)(定语从句)(that,which,who,whom,whose)1.Definition(定义);2.Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词);3.Practice;Revision1爆裂，爆发2灾难，灾祸3震惊，震动4援救，营救5埋葬，隐藏6仿佛，好像7破败不堪8掘出，发现9结束，终结10大量的burstdisastershockrescueburyasif/thoughinruinsdigoutatanendagreat

2、numberof…Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.Thisisabasketthatisfullofflowers.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。定语定语定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）Definition(定义)onP90在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglis

3、hteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whosewhere﹑when﹑why关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(whose+n.)as人/物/事情主、宾、表Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)这是谁的钢笔？Whosepenisit?Haveatry1.Themanwho

4、cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：subject(主语),object(宾语)orattribute(定语)主语宾语定语宾语例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指

5、人:that/who(主语)Examples例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar_____________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion____________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(tha

6、t/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwiththewoman____husbanddiedintheaccident.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Practice:1.Thegirl________issittinginthechairisasinger.2.Noneofthepeople_____________Iknowwerekilledi

7、ntheearthquake.3.Isthistheboy______nameyoutoldmejustnow?4.Whereisthedog_________bittheboy?5.Thecoat__________sheboughttwoyearsagoisold.who/that(which/that)whosewhich/that(that/who/whom)WhichapplecanIchoose?Theapple________________issmall.Theapple_________

8、_______isbig.Theapple________________ismine.which/thatisredwhich/thatisgreenwhich/thatis…Trytomakeanattributiveclause.(定语从句)small,big,green,redstrongnaughtyhandsomeboyTheboy________________isTom.(强壮的)Theboy_________