高考语法复习――非谓语动词之动名词.ppt

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1、高三语法复习动名词Gerund(动名词)形式:(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.Goingabroadtostudylastyearwasmyunforgettableexperience.2.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.3.Iregretnothavingtoldyouitearlier.4.HeforgothavingbeentakentoHongkongwhenhewas5.5.Myjobistakingcareofthegarden.6.Awalkingst

2、ickwasstandingagainstthewall.作主语介词宾语动词宾语动词宾语表语(表内容)定语(表用途)特点：既有动词的特点，又有名词的特点功能：作主语作宾语作表语作定语1.同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用单数Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.2.下列句型中常用-ing作主语Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/good+doingsthIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’soflittlegoodstayinguplateevery

3、day.注意：There’snodenyingthatheisabrilliantscientist.There’snomistakingthathewillcomesoon.There’snoknowingwherehehasgone.There’snosayingwhatmayhappen.作动词的宾语。接-ing(动名词)作宾语的及物动词：谐音“卖的不是发霉咖啡”“madpsfamecarfe”mindavoiddelaypractisestopfinishadvisemissescapecan’thelpadmitriskfancy认为，想像enjoy2.作介词的宾语含介词to后接do

4、ing的常见词组：sticktoobjecttobeopposedtobe/getusedtobeaccustomedtolookforwardtobedevotedtodevoteoneselftotaketobeaddictedtocome(close)to(差点就)leadtogetdownto(开始，着手)refertopayattentiontobeonthewayto后接doing的其它常见词组：befondofbetiredofsucceedininsistonputofffeellikegiveupbeworthbebusysetaboutstand/tolerate/bear

5、spend/wastetime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)can’thelp动名词作表语表示句子主语的内容，主语和表语可互换位置Myjobistakingcareofthegarden.→Takingcareofthegardenismyjob.作表语：作定语动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的关系或用途awalkingstickawashingmachineaswimmingpooltherunningshoes→astickforwalking→amachineforwashing→apoolforswi

6、mming→theshoesforrunningasleepingcarasleepingboyacarforsleeping动名词作定语表用途aboywhoissleeping现在分词作定语表动作比较难点：（动名词的复合结构）形容词性物主代词(如my)或名词的所有格(如Peter’s)或代词的宾格(如me)+doing在句中作主/宾语Mary’softentellingliesmadeusangry.Yourgoingtherewillbeofgreathelp.Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?Howaboutour/usgoingonholidaynex

7、tweek?Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief/thethief’sbeingcaught.Isthereanypossibilityofthenewfilmbeingshowntonight?Ialwaysdreamoftherebeingagoodchancetogoabroad.Noonetoldmeabouttherebeingameetingth