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1、SectionⅤ 单元语法突破Ⅰ.把下列句子改为转述句子1.Iinsisted,“Youshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking,father.”→ 答案:Iinsistedthatmyfathershouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking.2.Hesaid,“Imethertenyearsago.”→ 答案:Hesaidthathemethertenyearsbefore.3.“Tryonemoretimeandseewhatwillhappen,”theteachersaid.→ 答案:Theteacheradvisedtha
2、tthey(should)tryonemoretimeandseewhatwouldhappen.4.“Comeinandsitdown,please!”shesaidtous.→ 答案:Shetold/askedustocomeinandsitdown.5.Hesaid,“DoallofyoubuypresentsonChristmasDay?”→ 答案:Heaskedif/whetherallofusboughtpresentsonChristmasDay.Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea (serve)wi
3、thmilkandsugar. 答案:isserved2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He (kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake. 答案:waskilled3.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms (paint). 答案:arebeingpainted4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday (notdecide)yet. 答案:hasnotbeendecided5. (tell)ma
4、nytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit. 答案:Havingbeentold6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle (hear). 答案:tobeheard7.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit (reuse). 答案:tobereused8. (protect)byawall,hefeltquitesafe. 答案:Beingprotected9.Manybuildings
5、inthecityneedrepairing,buttheone (repair)firstisthelibrary. 答案:toberepaired10.Hisfirstbook (publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory. 答案:tobepublishedⅢ.单项填空1.(2012北京,27) withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks. A.Use B.UsingC.UsedD.Touse提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的
6、动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”答案:C2.(2012重庆,23) toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm. A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。答案:A3.
7、(2012重庆,28)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany. A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,会议还没有开始,因此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。
