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1、Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar教案Unit4Earthquaes-Graar教案1．TeahingbetivesLearntusediretspeehandindiretspeeh2TeahingiprtantpintSuarizetherulesfDiretSpeehandIndiretSpeeh3TeahingdiffiultpintLearnabutthespeialasesinhihthetensesshuldn’tbehanged4TeahingethdsDisussing,suarizingandpratiingTeahingpredu
2、resStep1LeadinT:Inthelastlessn,elearnedAnneFran’sstrSheistellingherstriesttfherfriends—uandTThassethingrngithhisears,suhavetrepeatAnne’ssentenes,usingindiretspeehSetiesuexplainT’ssentenestAnne“Ihavetstainthehidingplae”saidAnne→Annesaidshehadtstainthehidingplae“Dufeelsadhenuarentabletgu
3、tdrs?”TasedAnne→TasedAnneif/hethershefeltsadhensheasntabletgutdrs“Idn’tanttsetdnaseriesffatsinadiar,”saidAnne→Annesaidthatshedidn’tanttsetdnaseriesffatsinadiar“hatduallurdiar?”Tased→TasedhatshealledherdiarSsgnthistpibtheselvesStep2GraarT:Nlet’slatthesesentenesagainIfeantthangeDiretSpee
4、hintIndiretSpeeh,hatshuldbehanged?SsdisussbtheselvesSs:sentenestrutures,tenses,prnuns,adverbialsftieandplaeandverbsshuldbehangedT:QuiterightLatthefrnthesreenThesearetherules直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如： Shesaid,“Iaverhappthelpu”→ Shesaidtha
5、tsheasverhappthelpu2直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词hether或if引导。例如： Heasede,“Dulieplaingftball?”→ Heasedeif/hetherIliedplaingftball注意：大多数情况下，if和hether可以互换，但后有rnt,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用hether。例如： Sheasedehetherheuldditrnt 3直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词h,h,hse,h,hen,h,here等引导。例如： sisterase
6、de,“Hduliethefil?”→ sisterasedehIliedthefil4直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell,as,rder等的宾语。例如： Theaptainrdered,“Bequiet”→ Theaptainrderedustbequiet 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加nt。 teaherasede,“Dn’tlaugh”→ teaherasedenttlaugh一些注意事项(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： HeasedLu,“heredi
7、dug?”→ HeasedLuheresheent Tsaid,“hatduant,Ann?”→ TasedAnnhatsheanted(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如： Thetldtheirsn,“Theearthgesrundthesun”→ Thetldtheirsnthattheearthgesrundthesun(3)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如： Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertda”→ Hesaidthathehadn’tseenhert
