托福阅读分类题型练习.doc

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1、托福阅读分类题型练习BBS.TPOOO.COMTOEFL阅读讲义1.句子简化题TheGreatRedSpotOnedistinctivefeatureoftheplanetJupiteristheGreatRedSpot,amassiveovalofswirlingreddish-brownclouds.WereEarthtobejuxtaposedwiththeGreatRedSpot,ourplanetwouldbedwarfedincomparison,withadiameterlessth

2、anhalfthatoftheGreatRedSpot.TheSpot’sclouds,mostlikelytintedredasaresultofthephosphorusthattheycontain,circulateinacounterclockwisedirection.TheouterwindsrequiresixEarthdaystocompletethecircumferenceoftheGreatRedSpot,alengthoftimeindicativeofvastnesso

3、ftheGreatRedSpot.1.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.ThedensityoftheGreatRedspotismuchhigherthanthattheEarth

4、.B.IfthediameteroftheGreatRedSpotweredoubled,itwouldequalthatoftheEarth.C.ByplacingtheEarthnexttotheGreatRedSpot,onecouldseetheEarthhasamuchsmallerdiameter.D.BecausetheEarthisclosetotheGreatRedSpot,Earthisinfluencedbyitshugesize.答案：C2.Whichofthesenten

5、cesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.TheEarth’souterwindsmoveadistanceequaltothecircumferenceoftheGreatRedSpot.B.Theouterwindso

6、ftheGreatRedSpotmovemorequicklythandothoseonEarth.C.TheWindsmovingacrosstheGreatRedSpotfinallychangedirectioneverysixEarthdays.D.ThefactthatthewindstakesolongtomovearoundtheGreatRedSpotproveshowbigitis.答案：DPassageOne(Question1-2)CamouflageCamouflageis

7、oneofthemosteffectivewaysforanimalstoavoidattackinthetreelessArctic.However,thesummerandwinterlandscapestherearesodiversethatasingleprotectivecoloringschemewould,ofcourse,proveineffectiveinoneseasonortheother.Thus,manyoftheinhabitantsoftheArctictundra

8、changetheircamouflagetwiceayear.Thearcticfoxisaclear-cutexampleofthisphenomenon;itsportsabrownish-graycoatinthesummerwhichthenturnswhiteascoldweathersetsin,andtheprocessreversesitselfinthespringtime.Itsbrownish-graycoatblendsinwiththebarrentun