初中状语从句讲义.ppt

初中状语从句讲义.ppt

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时间:2020-06-02

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1、状语从句你想知道吗?状语从句1时间状语从句4目的、结果状语从句3条件状语从句2原因状语从句5让步状语从句whenwhileasafterbeforeassoonassincetill/untilbythetimebecause,since,asfor,nowthatifunlesssothat,so…that,inorderthatso…that,such…that,somuch/many…thatthoughalthoughwhether…ornot在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,

2、since,till,until特殊引导词theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,1时间状语从句Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanit

3、begantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.2地点状语从句原因状语从句常用引导词:because,since,as,since特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,3

4、原因状语从句MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词:incase,forfearth

5、at,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat4目的状语从句Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.常用引导词:so…that,so…that,such…that,特殊引导词:suchthat,tothedegreethat,tosuchadegreethat,5结果状语从句Hegotupsoe

6、arlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6条件状语从句常用引导词:if,unless,特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,we

7、shallholdthemeetinghere.常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ica

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