初学定语从句.ppt

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1、unit4EarthquakesGrammarIntroductiontotheAttributiveClause定语从句入门I.Reviewthewords(复习词汇）1.Readthewordsandexpressionsonpage95together（齐读生词）2.Dictation（听写）3.Checkbyyourself（请自查）1.earthquake地震2.burst爆发3.atanend结束4.suffering苦难5.injure损害6.destroy破坏7.shock震惊8.rescue援救9.bury埋葬II.PreviewtheAttributiveClau

2、seonpage90andanswerthefollowingquestions(预习第90页定语从句并回答下列问题）1.什么是从句？2.什么是定语从句？3.定语从句的位置？4.关联词的作用是什么？III.Testaboutthepreview（预习检测）1.什么是从句？由一个从属连词引导的主谓结构是另一个句子的一个成分,也就是一个句子从属于另一个句子。Eg:1.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas8.状语从句2.Hesaidthathewaswrong.宾语从句3.Whathesaidwaswrong.主语从句4.ThisiswhyIamlate.表语从句5.Thisist

3、heboywhostudieshard.定语从句2.什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰或限定名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.3.定语从句的位置？一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面。4.关联词的作用是什么？起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。Hefoundthebookthathewanted.IV.Importantpoints:（重点解析）引导定语从句的关联词有几个？关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why

4、切记：1.这些关联词义不是初中学的疑问词的意思，只是指代。2.what和how不引导定语从句。Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachin

5、gEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whose1.Jackwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace______________________Igrewup.3.Thereason________JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefarm___________________wepickedappleslastyear.5.S

6、ummeristhebestseason________________youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhywhere/onwhichwhen/inwhichHeisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.合并句子Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.whom,that,which在从句中作宾语可以省略Thegirlisbeingtake

7、ntoahospital.Herlegwasbrokenintheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.V.Difficultpoints（难点解析）1.如何做好定语从句？在考虑先行词是人、物、时间、地点的同时，一定要考虑关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，缺什么补什么。Thisistheplace__________wevisitedlastyear.Thisi