【人教版】2017届中考英语：常用单词、词组用法辨析(8)sleepy,asleep,sleep课件.ppt

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1、★15.sleepy,asleep,sleep【辨析】(1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。(3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。【举例】Sheisalwayssleepyinclass.她上课总是想睡觉。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。L

2、astnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。【演练】()1.Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels_______.A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.sleep()2.Shewasverytiredandwasfast_______.A.asleepB.sleptC.sleepyD.sleep()3.Iwastooexcitedtogoto_______.A.sleep

3、B.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeplessCAA★16.so…that…，such…that…【辨析】两者都可以引导结果状语从句，均表示“如此……以至于……”。但so在此用作副词，其后只能接形容词或副词，而such是形容词，其后只能接名词。熟记：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句=such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句=such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。【举例】Theseflowersaresob

4、eautifulthatIwanttohavethemall.=ThesearesuchbeautifulflowersthatIwanttohavethemall.这些花是如此的美以至于我想全部拥有它们。Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtostayathomeallday.=Itwassuchterribleweatherthatwehadtostayathomeallday.天气是如此糟糕以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。【演练】()1.Daveis_______youngthathe

5、can’tgowithus.A.suchB.soC.tooD.enoughB()2.It’s_______day!Let’sgoforanouting!A.suchabeautifulB.soabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.sobeautifulan()3.Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；thatB.such；thatC.such；asD.so；thatAB★17.please,pleas

6、ed,pleasure,pleasant【辨析】(1)please作动词，有两个意思：一是表请求或要求的语气，意为“请”；二是表“使……满意；讨人喜欢”。(2)pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；喜欢的；满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理，主语一般为人。pleased的常见搭配有：bepleasedtodosth.做某事感到高兴；bepleasedwith对……感到满意、高兴；bepleasedthat…(后接从句)对……感到满意、高兴。(3)pleasure一般用作名词，意为“满足；乐事”。(4)pleas

7、ant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，主语一般为物。【举例】Comein,please.请进来吧。Whatpleasesyoubest?你最喜欢什么？I’mpleasedtoseeyou!见到你真高兴！It’sapleasuretoreadthisbook.读这本书真是件乐事。I’vegotapleasantlittleapartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。【演练】()1.It’shardto_______all,justbeyourself.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleaseD.pleasantC

8、()2.—Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme,James.—My_______.A.pleaseB.pleasureC.pleasantD.pleased()3.Sundaywillbea_______day.Let’sgohikingtogether.A.pleasantB.pleased