定语从句上课.ppt

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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClauseTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.定语从句的构成Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Thet

2、eacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wem

3、etyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.who主/宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主/宾代词which主/宾物that主/宾whose(ofwhich)定语eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)Theboywhowesawyesterda

4、yisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.5)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Whose:指人或物，作定语

5、，表示…的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder（whi

6、ch）heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.若引导词作介词的宾

7、语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookin