经济金融专业词汇.doc

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1、安全网safetynet按可比口径oncomparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossB颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves木夕卜币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccou

2、nts木外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation木位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance币种搭配不当currencymismatch币种构成currencycomposition变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising表外科tJ(业务)off-balance-sheet

3、items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成木fixedcost不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms彳、动产realestate不良贷款(资产)problemloans；nomperfoimingloans(assets)c财务公司financecompanies财政赤字fiscaldeficit财政挤银彳丁fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)财政政策与货帀政策的配合coord

4、inationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性operationalflexibility操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成productcomposition;p「oductmix产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/outputratio产销衔接market

5、ability产业政策industrialpolicy长期国债treasurybonds敞口头寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;comp!eteplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银彳亍urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks城市商业银行munic

6、ipalcommercialbanks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持续升温persistentoverheating重复布点duplicateprojects巫置成木replacementcost重纽•计划restructuringplan筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels初见成效initialsuccess出口统一-管理、归口经营canalizationofexports出口退税exporttaxrebate储蓄

7、存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款，麻者■不包括。)储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings传亍机制tninsmissionmechanism从价税advaloremtax从紧控制tightcontrol存贷款比例1oan/depositratio存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem存款货币银行dep

8、ositmoneybanks存款准备金requiredreservesD打白条issueIOU大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline大一统的银行体制(allirnone)monobanksystem呆账(请见"坏账")badloans呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions