乐器名称中英文对照表.doc

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1、乐器名称中英文对照表（转摘）提高下看总谱的能力一、Woodwinds:木管乐器1.Piccolo短笛2.Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5.EnglishHorn英国管6.Bassoon大管7.Contrabassoon低音巴松8.ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.ClarinetinAA调单簧管10.ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管11.BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14.TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯15.Barit

2、oneSaxophone上低音萨克斯16.AltoFlute中音长笛*17.BassFlute低音长笛18.Oboed’Amore双簧管的一种19.PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管*20.AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管22.DescantRecorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低音竖笛26.Bagpipes风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes排萧二、Brass:铜管乐

3、器1.Cornet短号2.TrumpetinBb降B调小号3.TrumpetinCC调小号4.Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.HorninFF调圆号6.Trombone长号7.TenorTrombone次中音长号8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.)小低音号10.Baritone小低音号11.Euphonium次中音号12.Tuba大号13.BassTuba低音大号14.PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16.BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号17.AltoTrombone中音长号18

4、.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号三、PitchedPercussion：有音高打击乐器1.Timpani定音鼓2.Bells排钟3.Glockenspiel钢片琴4.CrystalGlasses  5.Xylophone木琴6.Vibraphone颤音琴7.Marimba马林巴琴8.BassMarimba低音马林巴琴9.TubularBells管钟10.Chimes钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12.Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion:小打击乐器1.Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes  3.BellTree音树4.Triangle

5、三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells马铃8.Cymbals大镲9.Cowbell牛铃10.AgogoBells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone  12.MusicalSaw乐锯13.BrakeDrum闸鼓14.TamTam大锣15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18.VibraSlap  19.SandBlock沙轮  20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21.Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas沙槌24.Castane

6、ts响板25.WoodBlocks盒棒26.TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓28.Tambourine铃鼓29.Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone  32.Anvil乐钻五、Drums:鼓1.DrumSet架子鼓2.BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4.CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓7.QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms筒鼓10.RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓六、Pluc

7、kedStrings:弹拨乐1.Harp竖琴2.Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar  4.electricGuitar电吉他5.Banjo班卓  6.Bass贝司7.AcousticBass非电贝斯8.ElectricBass电贝司9.StringBass弦贝司10.Mandolin曼陀林11.Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither齐特尔琴14.Sitar锡塔尔琴七、Keybords:键盘1.Piano钢琴2.Org