必修一模块三reading知识点.ppt

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1、特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述句（陈述语序）Think可以换为believe,suppose,imagine,guessSuggest后要用虚拟语气，should可省略Whodoyousuggest(should)besenttoattendthelecture.感叹句1.Whata/an/the+(adj.)+n.(单)+主+谓WhatanexcellentstudentTomis！2.What+(adj.)+n.(复)+主+谓Whatlovelystudentstheyare！3.What+(adj.)+n

2、.(不可数)+主+谓Whatbadweatheritis！1.How+adj./adv.+主+谓Howbadweatheris！2.How+adj.+a/an+n.（单）+主+谓Howhandsomeaboyheis！Spend,cost,take,pay的区别1.spend(主语是人）(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事Theyspen

3、ttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.2.cost（主语是物）(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.Cost—cost—cost,不用于被动句3.take(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间4.pay（主语一般是人）(1)payforsth

4、.付……的钱Ihavetopayforthebooklost.(2)payforsb.替某人付钱Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.(3)paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.beshortfor…是…的缩写，简称Phoneisshortfortelephone.beshortof=lack缺乏，缺少inshort=inaword总之，简言之forshort缩写，简称supplyn./vn.供应watersupplyVSupplysb.Withsth.Supplysth.to/fo

5、rsb.inhisthirties在他三十几岁的时候attheageof+具体年龄outofdate过时,过期的；老式的Thedressesonshowareoutofdate.out-of-dateadj.Theout-of-datephoneisnotpopularamongyoungs.uptodate最新的，最近的up–to-dateoutofbreath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病outofreach够不着Wouldyoumind+showingmeyourti

6、cket?ifIsawyourticket?Wouldyoumind...?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气但Doyoumind后的if从句不用过去时态DoyoumindifIsmokehere?回答“不介意”：Certainlynot.Notatall.Notabit.No,goahead.Ofcoursenot.表“介意”：I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.Yes,Idomind.I’msorry,butIdo.forthefirsttime,thefi

7、rsttime的区别forthefirsttime做状语（“第一次”，与“从未”对立）,I'vebeenhereforthefirsttime..thefirsttime相当于一个连词（“第一次”，与“第二次、第三次......”对立）IlovedthispicturethefirsttimeIsawit.It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat+从句ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____thesummerpalace．A．hadvisitedB．havevisitedC．visi

8、tD．VisitedThis/Itisthe+序数词+that+主+has/havedone疑问词+不定式whowhatwhichwhenwherehowwhether+不定式在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语同位语等，但why后加动词原型1.主语Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数2