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1、Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖Thepoorchi
2、ldwasshakingwithcold.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately=innotime立刻;马上还有“现在，此刻”之意，相当于atthisverymoment,atpresentWemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.请立刻把这篇文章打出来Pleasetypethisarticl
3、eoutrightaway/rightnowrightaway不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态他们正在录制唱片Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说Heiswritinganovelrightnow.现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活RightnowitissummervocationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsrose
4、andfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reiz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起Iwillnotraiseahandagainstyou.我不会做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalari
5、es提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他们坚决要求提高工资Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高;养育饲养(可用于被动语态)Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThech
6、ild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.risenraisedraisedrose3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。@smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungr
7、yandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.@crackvi.使开裂,破裂,eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎Thebottlesmadeofglasseasil
8、ycrackwhentheyfellintotheg
