国际经济学复习范围.doc

《国际经济学复习范围.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、《国际经济学》复习围题型：一、名词解释（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）二、判断题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）三、简答题（共5小题，每小题8分，共40分）四、论述题（共2题，每题15分，共30分）围：I.Explainthefollowingterms.1.Interindustrytrade2.Intraindustrytrade3.Intraproducttrade4.TheBalanceofPaymentAcountry’sbalanceofpaymentsaccountskeeptrackofbothitspaymentstoanditsrecei

2、ptsfromforeigners.Everyinternationaltransactionautomaticallyentersthebalanceofpaymentstwice:onceasacredit(+)andonceasadebit(-).5.ComparativeAdvantageAcountryhasacomparativeadvantageinproducingagoodsiftheopportunitycostofproducingthatgoodsintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitis

3、inothercountries.6.Stolper-SamuelsonTheorem(effect)Iftherelativepriceofagoodincreases,holdingfactorsuppliesconstant,thenthenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)tothefactorusedintensivelyintheproductionofthatgoodincreases,whilethenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)totheotherfac

4、tordecreases.Thereverseisalsotrue.7.Heckscher-OhlinTheoremAcountrywillexportthatcommoditywhichusesintensivelyitsabundantfactorandimportthatcommoditywhichusesintensivelyitsscarcefactor.8.Factor-PriceEqualizationTheoremInternationaltradeleadstocompleteequalizationintherelativeandabsolut

5、ereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrosscountries.Itimpliesthatinternationaltradeisasubstitutefortheinternationalmobilityoffactors.9.OptimumtariffThetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfareItisalwayspositivebutlessthantheprohibitiveratethatwouldeliminateallimports.Itiszeroforasmallcountrybeca

6、useitcannotaffectitstermsoftrade.10.ExchangeRateOvershooting11.purchasingpowerparity(PPP)Theexchangeratebetweentwocounties’currenciesequalstheratioofthecounties’pricelevels.Itcomparesaveragepricesacrosscountries.12.LawofonepriceIdenticalgoodssoldindifferentcountriesmustsellforthesamep

7、ricewhentheirpricesareexpressedintermsofthesamecurrency.13.TheFisherEffectItisahypothesisininternationalfinancethatsuggestsdifferencesinnominalinterestratesreflectexpectedchangesinthespotexchangeratebetweencountries.hehypothesisspecificallystatesthataspotexchangerateisexpectedtochange

8、equal