初中 科技阅读.doc

初中 科技阅读.doc

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时间:2020-06-15

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1、Nuclearpower’s(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射).  Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereare

2、otherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.  Atver

3、yhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewh

4、enonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupfor

5、manyyears.  Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornw

6、eakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed(吸收)byitsgrandparents.  Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.59.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.  A.nuclearmystery B.radiationdetection   C.radiationlevel D.nuclearradiation60.Ra

7、diationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.  A.whenitkillsfewcells  B.ifitdamagesfewcells  C.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves  D.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves61.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.  A.killlargenumbersofcel

8、lsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately  B.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater  C.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergeneration  D.leadt

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