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1、福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（1）及答案解析【命题趋向】2013年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下：1．阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、分析细节、归纳正确答案。2．阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。3．阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。4．题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记
2、、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。5．试题难度适中，试卷包括难题中等和容易试题。中等为主、体现了大纲的要求。6．阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。7．加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。8．新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。【题型分布】细节理解试题推断试题主旨大意试题词义猜测试题12年全国卷963111年全国卷792210年全国卷79221Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaaren
3、owbigbusiness!In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdi
4、scoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfroma-8-stranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,A
5、rchiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicag
6、o,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer
7、.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecrea
8、tethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportant
