段义孚人文主义地理学的哲学视野.pdf

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1、2014年第4期总第138期文章编号：1003．2398(2014)040008．05段义孚人文主义地理学的哲学视野李溪(北京大学建筑与景观设计学院，北京100871)THEPHIL0S0PHICALPERSPECTIVEOFYI．FUTUAN’SHUANISTICGE0GRAPHYLIXi(CoEegeofArchitectureandLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity,Beijing200871，China)Abstract：Asahumanisticgeographe~Yi—fuTuanwa

2、sinfluencedbythedevelopmentofphilosophyinthe20thcenturyverydeeply．Thearticlefocusesonthreefieldsthatmadebigimpactonhisideas：pragmatism，phenomenologyandsemiotics．WilliamJames，onbehalfofPragmatists，inspiredhisideason”everydayex-perience”withitscoherenceandrelevance．Pragmati

3、stideastendtodescribethecreatureasanorganismwhichunitethe”many”intoonethateverypartsareconnectedandinteractedwitheachother．Tuanadmitsthatourknowledgeaboutgeographyactuallyoriginatesineverydaylifewhichvariesandcorrelativeingen—eratingthe”Topophilia”．SusanneLangerprovidedth

4、esemiologicperspectiveinreadingarchitectureandur-banintheculturalbackground．Shedefinedthe”image”(orasign)asavisualforminoursentimentalworld，insteadofthephysicalobjects．BothLangerandTuanemphasizedthecorrespondenceofthevisualsignwithitsmaternalcultureintheclassicalcivilizat

5、ion，andtheyalsopointedoutthecorespondencehascollapsedinthemoderntime．Phenomenologyplaysamoresignificantroleinhisviews，whicharemainlyreflectednotonlyinthecritiqueonthe”digitalizedmethods”ingeographicalscience，buthiscoreconcept”senseofplace”withhisconcernsontheissuesoftimea

6、ndhumanperception．Thus，hismaintaskinhumanisticgeog—raphyishowtoshiftthestudyofpurespaceinto”Place”withthickhumanisticcharacteristics．Withinhisre—search，theideaof”home”，enlightenedbyGastonBachelard，locatesinthecoreofboththecosmologicalconstructionandhumanspirit．Furthermore

7、，thewayofdescriptionandinductionheemploystopresentthehumanexperiencederivesfromphonologicalassumption．ThearticleatlastmentionshisconnectionwithChinesewisdom，andtendtodemonstratethathisblendingofeasternandwesternthoughtshavemadeef-fectsonhiscreativeandoriginaltheoryinhuman

8、isticgeograph~Keywords：Yi-fuTuan；phenomenology；pragmatics；semiotics；experience提要：段义孚的人文地理学思想，在很多