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1、英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力第一节：（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAntarcticadoesn’tseemveryinviting,butabout37,000visito
2、rsareexpectedtogoonatriptothefrozencontinentduringthistouristseason. Ifyoudecidetogothere,you’llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.You'llalsohavetoconsiderthealmostprohibitivecostofyourshiptic
3、ket—fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000,Thisdoesn’tcoverairfaretoyourportofdeparture,whichisusuallyinSouthAmerica,AustraliaorNewZealand.Decidingwhatkindofboatonwhichtotravelwillmakeallthedifferenceasaccommodationsvarygreatlyfromonetothenext.Largeships,whichmightcarryfrom500to30,
4、000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.Smallerships,suchasyachts(快艇)anddiveboats,allowyouonthecontinent,andtheirstaffplanvariousphysicalactivitiesforvisitors. Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperienc
5、e,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.Toursofactivescientificresearchfacilitiesmannedbybiologistsareoftenavailable.Visitorsarealsoabletoseevariouspenguinsandseals,someofwhicharebraveenoughtogetupclose.Finally,afewadventurousoneswillenjoymountaineeringanddivingduringthei
6、rtimeontheicyland. AnotherconsiderationthatmustbemadewhenvisitingAntarcticaisone’senvironmentalfootprint.Everytourist,guide,researcherandshipmakesanimpactonthisfarawaypartofourEarth.Precautions(预防措施)suchastimelimitsonland,keepinga5-metredistancefromanimalsandrulesagainstt
7、akingorleavinganythingonthecontinentarestrictlykept.Somewonderifit'sbetterforpeoplejusttostayawayfromAntarcticaiftheyaresolikelytoaffectthelandnegatively.ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareofthepartthisbeautifullocationplaysintheglobalenvironment.
8、21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibitive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Common.B.Additional.C.Reason
