江苏省徐州市王杰中学九年级英语上册 Unit6 Detective stories--Grammar II导学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

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1、江苏省徐州市王杰中学九年级英语上册Unit6Detectivestories--GrammarII导学案（无答案）牛津版班级姓名第6课时学习目标：Tousereportedspeechtotalkaboutwhatsomeoneelsesaid.Tousereportedspeechtoreportquestions.自主备课（学习）课前导学一、预习课本P108-109,能根据音标正确拼读P109上的单词。翻译：1.敢做某事_________________________2.用完，耗尽________________

2、________________3.洗完澡___________________________4.排队等候__________________________________5.在某人35岁时_____________________6.抢某人某物________________________________课堂活动Step1Checkthehomework.Step2ReadP107-108.Learnreportedspeech直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引

3、语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语转换成间接引语时应注意几个变化:1.不再有逗号,引号2.要考虑人称的变化,由直接引语变为间接引语，代词的人称转换可用“一主，二宾，三不变”来概括．3.要考虑时态的变化.A.主句谓语是现在时，从句的时态不变B.主句谓语是过去时，从句的时态要相应地降一级一般现在时（do/does）———一般过去时(did)一般将来时(willdo)———过去将来时(woulddo)现在进行时(is/aredoing)——过去进行时(was/weredoing)现在完成时(have/hasdone)——过

4、去完成时(haddone)一般过去时(did)———过去完成时(haddone)C.直接引语改为间接引语时时态不变的情况a)当表示的是客观事实或真理的时候,时态不变。Theteachertoldus,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.b）强调的动作或状态现在仍然存在,时态不变。YesterdayJacksaidtome,“Mycousinisstillalive.”YesterdayJacktoldmethathiscousi

5、nisstillalive.c）当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，间接引语中保持原来的一般过去时。Hesaid,“Ijoinedthearmyin1934.”Hesaidhejoinedthearmyin1934.4.句子类型的变化从句的句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句(肯定句)to+动词原形祈使句(否定句)notto+动词原形5.指示代词，地点状语，动词,时间状语的变化2直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose地点状语herethere动　　

6、词comegobringtake时间状语nowtoday/tonightthisweek/year/termthenthatday/thatnightthatweek/year/termthreedaysagoyesterdayeveninglastweekyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythreedaysbeforetheeveningbeforetheweekbeforethedaybeforetwodaysbeforetomorrowtomorrowmorningthedayafter

7、tomorrownextweek/month/yearthenextdaythenextmorningtwodayslaterthenextweek/month/year课堂反馈根据句意，在横线上填上一个合适的词。1.“Isawtheboyaweekago,”theoldmansaid.Theoldmansaidthathe__________theboyaweek_____.2.Tomasked,“Aretheyworkingattheirlessonsnow?”Tomasked_____they__________

8、_attheirlessons_______.3.Heasked,“Whatwillyoudotomorrow?”Heaskedme______________________________.4.MyteacheraskedmeifIhadhandedinthepaperthedaybefore.Myteachersaidtom