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1、初中英语复习专辑——冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，应该掌握以下几点：1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别：ausefulmachineausefulbooka“u”[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhour[au]an“F”[ef]（EＨＩＬＭＮＯＲＳＸ）3.定冠词the1）指上文提到过的人或物，2)特指某人/某物 Thebookonthedeskismine.3）
2、.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：thesun,themoon,theearth4）.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：thefirst,thebest,inthesouth(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.5）the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇。如：TheBrow
3、nsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.6）.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：inthebox,behindthechair,gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.7）the+形容词theyoung/old/rich/poor4..特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,inAugust（特指某一年的季节除外）请区别：inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠
4、词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano5.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inthehospital在医院里inhospital(生病)住院inbedindangerintroubleinneed练习:There's_________800-me
5、tre-longroadbehind_________hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the练习()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?--It’s_____orange
6、.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof__handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;the C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
7、A.aB.anC.theD./()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()11.-----Is___bookonthedeskmine?-----Yes,it’syours.A.theB.aC.anD./()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don
8、’tread_____.A.inbed B.inthebed C.onbed D
