英语句子改错总结.doc

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1、改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）  八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分） 1.

2、短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–>letaloneinreturnto–>inreturnfortheneedof–>theneedforsubstituteAwithB–>substituteAforBaccount70% -->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/to

3、lifeinaquickspeed–>ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–>inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–>intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…–>considerationsfor…becomevictimsof… -->becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–>rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveaga

4、inst–>resistivetoresistanceof–>resistancetoembarksth–>embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–>interpret…asinlineto–>inlinewithtovaringdegrees–>invaringdegreestakeprideof–>takeprideinleapouttome–>leapoutatmeinje

5、ctthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–>chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–>shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh(加强…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–>shedlighto

6、nsthinproportionwith–>inproportiontopayforitwithdollars–>payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto–>beatlibertytobeginatdoing–>beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–>becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime–>moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth–>abilityin(do

7、ing)sthdefendsthagainst–>defendsthfromatthefirstplace–>inthefirstplacepaymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–>taketodoing(“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearnto–>yearnforataverage–>onaverageidentifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoingg

8、etone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋头做，认真做)theactionofformation–>theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo…–>approachtodoing…onecontributorof–>onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoo