英语音标复习.ppt

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1、PhoneticSymbols48音标20元音12单元音8双元音7短元音5长元音28辅音10对+8英语音标表：共48个国际音标表单元音(12个）短元音（7个）[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]长元音（5个）[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]双元音（8个）[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]清浊成对的辅音清辅音(10个)[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫]浊辅音(10个)[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ]其他辅音(8个)[m][n][ŋ][

2、h][l][r][j][w]AaEeIiOoUuHhJjKkBbCcDdGgPpTtVvYyQqWw/e/FfLlMmNnSsXxZzDon’tforgetRrAlphabetAaEeIiOoHhFfLlMmNnSsXxRranExampleThereis________“E”inthewordEnglish.(n,l,i,s,h,)Thereis________“g”inthewordEnglish.anaAaEeIiOoUu开音节闭音节/ei/cake/æ/bag/i:/these/e/egg/ai/bike/i/it/u/those/

3、/box/mother///ju:/use/u/put/us//seecomesomeapplegiveSpecialAa/e/anymanyanything/:/classglassask//wantwhatwatchwashUu/u:/bluerulerai/ei/rainwaitay/ei/mayplayal/:/allball/:l/always/:/halfcalmar/:/carpark/:/warwarmau/:/becauseaw/:/sawair//hairchairare//carehare元音字母Aa的字母组合的拼读规

4、则元音字母Ee的字母组合的拼读规则ee/i:/seemeetea/i:/teameat/e/breadweatherer/:/termserve//teachermotherear/:/learnheard元音字母Ii的字母组合的拼读规则ie/i:/fieldbelieve/ai/liedieir/:/birdgirligh/ai/highright元音字母Uu的字母组合的拼读规则ur/:/nurseThursday元音字母Oo的字母组合的拼读规则oa/u/boatcoatou/au/houseround/:/thoughtboughtow

5、/au/howtown/u/yellowslowor/:/ordernorth/:/workworldoi/i/noisepointoy/i/boyenjoy几种辅音字母及字母组合的拼读规则/k/c,k,ck,chChristmas/s/c,snicesick//shshefish//ng,nkEnglishthank/w/w,whwidewhat/h/h,whhowwho/f/f,phfivephoto/t/ch,tchteachercatch