高考英语-阅读理解专题--推理判断题.ppt

《高考英语-阅读理解专题--推理判断题.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、ReadingComprehensionHowtodealwithquestionsofinference1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。推理判断题解题思路1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredf

2、romthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfr

3、omthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Itissaidtha

4、tpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellthatbusypeople______A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehand

5、s.2.SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmostevery

6、wherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.●Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedout3.notmentioned4.Whenyoumakeapromisetol

7、ivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconscious(慎重的)choicesratherthanreactionary(反动的)ones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcould

8、choosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson…Whatcanbeinferredfromthepass