3、.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。Eg.He said, “Are you a student?”Eg.“Are you sorry for what you have done?”themother asked the boy.He askedme whether I was a student.The mother asked the boy if he was sorry fo
4、r what he had done.The father asked his son where he was going.2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Write your names on your papers first,” theteacher
5、 said to us.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。（例：now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before,today变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤
6、其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this 改为thatHe said, "Thisbooks is mine.“→He saidthatbook was his.thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，y
7、ear）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathe’snotgoodatmath.1.“You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on businessnext month.”3
8、.She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”His father told him that he should be mo
