初一英语音标教学教程.doc

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1、智多星初一音标&c资料元音20个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音28个清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]1.元音/i:/E[i:]green[ɡri:n]see[si:]/i/It[it]b

2、ig[biɡ]little['litl]/e/bed[bed]head [hed]letter['letə]/æ/apple['æpl]map[mæp]cat[kæt]/a:/park[pɑ:k]start[stɑ:t]far[fɑ:]/ɔ:/door[dɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]walk[wɔ:k]/ɔ/hot[hɔt]watch[wɔtʃ]body['bɔdi]/u:/school[sku:l]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]/u/book[buk]good[ɡud]look[luk]/ ʌ/mother['mʌðə]up[ʌp]luck[lʌk]/ə:/ bird

3、[bə:d]word[wə:d]her[hə:]/ə/about[ə'baut]later['leitə]mother['mʌðə]/ei/A[ei]day[dei]late[leit]/ai/hi[hai]night[nait]like[laik]/ɔi/boy[bɔi]soil[sɔil]enjoy[in'dʒɔi]/əu/old[əuld]most[məust]hope[həup]/au/out[aut]loud[laud]how[hau]/iə/here[hiə]near[niə]idea[ai'diə]/uə/sure[ʃuə]poor[puə]tour[tuə]/ɛə

4、/air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]wear[wɛə]2.辅音(1).清辅音/p/picture['piktʃə]please[pli:z]people['pi:pl]/ t/take[teik]today[tə'dei]to[tu:]/ k/cake[keik]kite[kait]come[kʌm]/f/fine[fain]fun[fʌn]from[frɔm]/s/six[siks]kiss[kis]say[sei]/θ/thank[θæŋk]thing[θiŋ]think[θiŋk]/ʃ/sure[ʃuə]shop[ʃɔp]ship[ʃip]/tʃ/chicken['tʃikə

5、n]child[tʃaild]chip[tʃip]/tr/tree[tri:]train[trein]trade[treid]/ts/cats[kæts]gets[ɡets]lots[lɔts]/ h/hat[hæt]have[hæv]hello[he'ləu](2).浊辅音/b/boat[bəut]big[biɡ]boy[bɔi]/d/ dog[dɔɡ]day[dei]daddy['dædi:]/ɡ/go[ɡəu]good[ɡud]glass[ɡlɑ:s]/v/very['veri]video['vidiəu]vase[ves]/z/ zoo[zu:]zero['ziərəu]

6、clothes[kləuðz]/ð/ them[ðem]they[ðei]father['fɑ:ðə]/ʒ/television['teli,viʒən]pleasure['pleʒə]measure['meʒə]/dʒ/job[dʒɔb]jeep[dʒi:p]change[tʃeindʒ]/dr/dress[dres]dream[dri:m]drop[drɔp]/dz/reads[ri:dz]cards[kɑ:dz]birds[bə:dz]/ l/life[laif]little['litl]leave[li:v]/m/my[mai]many['meni]may[mei]/n/

7、no[nəu]not[nɔt]know[nəu]/ŋ/ bring[briŋ]think[θiŋk]going['gəʊɪŋ]/ j/yes[jes]yellow['jeləu]yesterday['jestədi]/w/window['windəu]what[wɔt]will[wil]/ r/red[red]read[ri:d]remember[ri'membə]