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时间:2020-06-11
《初三英语动词不定式复习课件 .ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Lesson31Theinfinitive(2)动词不定式(二)构成:to+do(动词原形)用法:用作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantododecidetodorefusetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodoStoptodogoontodo2.用作宾语补足语:(v.+
2、sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.wantsbtodowishsbtodogetsbtodoordersbtodofindsbtobelikesbtodowouldlikesbtodohelpsbtodo作宾语补足语不带to的情况:Letmedoit.Isawhimcrossthestreet.常见动词有:使役动词:let,make,have感官动词:see,wa
3、tch,hear,feel,listento比较:Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.3.用作状语(adverbial):HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.(目的)(目的)(目的)(结果)4.用作主语1.TobehereatChristmastimeis
4、mydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)ItismydreamtobehereatChristmastime.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.5.用作表语Hisworkistofeedtheanimals.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.Mywishistobeascientist.6.用作定语Giv
5、emesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.(这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.7.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语
6、等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(主语)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(表语)比较(Compare)Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Exercises:1.--You’vedoneverywellthistime.--It’sreallykind______
7、__.A.foryoutosaysoB.foryousayingsoC.ofyoutosaysoD.ofyousayingso2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_______.A.ifyouloseyourspiritB.losinghisspiritC.toloseone’sspiritD.yourspiritgettinglostCC3.–Ican’tworkinthisway.--Whynot_______itinsomeotherway?A.trytodoB.trydoingC.try
8、ingtodoD.tryingdoing4.Sinceyoufinditdifficult_______adecision,you’dbetteradiscussion(讨论)withyourparents.A.reach;haveB.reaching;haveC.reach;havingD.toreach;have
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