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1、Non-definingattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句isafamousdetective（侦探）isintelligent,brave,handsomeandNeurotic(神经质的).SherlockwhothatIhavebeendreamingtotravelinthecitybuildingsaresetupinthewater.whereIcan’tforgetthedaymylittlebabycametotheworld.whenThesonglyrics(歌词)arewritteninatraditionalChinesesty
2、lewonthefirstprizeinSingMySong(中国好歌曲).whose1.Sherlockisafamousdetectivewhothatisintelligent,brave,handsomeandNeurotic.2.Ihavebeendreamingtotravelinthecitywhereinwhichbuildingsaresetupinwater.3.Ican’tforgetthedaywhenonwhichmylittlebabycametotheworld4.Thesongwhoselyricsarewritteninatradi
3、tionalChinesestylewonthefirstprizeinSingMySong.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开,是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。1.Thisisthebook（whichthat）myfathergavetome.2.Hegavemeabook,whichisusefulforme.3.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.4.Shanghai,whichisi
4、nEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉,主句意思往往不明确。2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。ConclusionHewaslateagainanditmademeangry.Hewaslateagain,mademeangry.which1.限制性定语从句可以由关系代词,关系副词来引导,关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导，且关系代词不可以省略。Conclusion1.Thefam
5、ousbasketballstar,____comesfromAmerica,willvisitourschoolsoon.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.whichwhomwho4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,___
6、___Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whichwherewhen引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词：as,which,who,whom,whose在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。关系副词有when,where等在从句中作状语。关系代词和关系副词在从句中一般不能省。1.在引导非限制性定语从句时,as和which可代替整个主句所表达的意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。as和which引导非限制性定语从句的相同之处2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于:1.as引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容，which既可以指代整个主句的
7、内容，又可以指代主句的一部分。2.as引导的定语从句可置于句首,也可置于句中，或句末，而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。3.as引导非限制性定语从句,译为“正如”。而which通常译为“这”。4.as表达观点、看法，而which引导的从句相当于一个并列句。Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.whichwhichE
