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1、TOEFLiBTIntegratedWritingByJoe考什么1.notetaking2.summarizing3.paraphrasingReading&Lecture1.1L完全反对R中的结论、观点；1.2L指出R中未提及的缺陷、不利之处等；2.延续1.驳斥2.1L支持R结论、观点；2.2L解释R中的原因、结果等；Reading读什么MeanideaExplanationLecture听什么MeanideaExplanationDetail&ExamplesThemorespecific,thebetterThestructureofBODY一一对应、逐个反驳正反结构、简单明了A.
2、结构1.一一对应、逐个反驳Paragraph1:Althoughthereadingprovidesafewexamplesofaltruisticbehaviornaturallyfoundinbothhumanandmeerkats,thelectureeasilyrefutestheclaimsofthereadingwiththehelpofsomescientificresearch.1.一一对应、逐个反驳Paragraph2:Thereadingfirstclaimsthat…Theauthorbelievesthat…aswell.Inaddition,thereadings
3、upport…1.一一对应、逐个反驳Paragraph3:Onthecontrary,thelecturerefutesbycitingseveralkeyscientificfindings.Firstly…Besides…Furthermore/finally…ConclusionEvidence1Evidence3Evidence2SupportingexampleSupportingexampleSupportingexample.........ConclusionEvidence1Evidence3Evidence2SupportingexampleSupportingexam
4、pleSupportingexample.........ReadingListening2.正反结构、简单明了Paragraph2:Thereadingfirstclaimsthat…However,thelecturerefutesbycitingthescientificfindingthat…2.正反结构、简单明了Paragraph3:Inaddition,thelecturerargueagainstthereadingpassage’ssecondpointbysayingthat…2.正反结构、简单明了Paragraph4:Thereadingclaimsthat…aswel
5、l.Again,thistheoryisrefutedbytheprofessorinthelecturebypointingoutthat…ConclusionEvidence1Evidence3Evidence2SupportingexampleSupportingexampleSupportingexample.........ConclusionEvidence1Evidence3Evidence2SupportingexampleSupportingexampleSupportingexample.........ReadingListening讲话人Lecturer,speak
6、er,professor2.文章作者Writer,authorB.语言陈述、认为State/indicate/believe/suggest/discuss/talkabout/present/makethepointthat/say/demonstrate/illustrate/pointout/investigate/claim/maintain/B.语言驳斥、反对refute,disagreewith,castdoubton,challenge,oppose,conflictwith,denythestatementof,contradict,differfrom,incontras
7、tB.语言支持support,enhance,uphold,justify,strengthen/assert/sustain/B.语言转折对比动词类：refutechallengedoubtdenyrebutcountercastdoubtoncontradictopposeobjecttodisagreewithdisapproveof形容词短语类：becontradictoryconflic
