中考英语名词总复习学习课件.ppt

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1、Noun(名词)AisforAppleBisforBallCCandleDisforDoorEisforEggFisforFallGisforGrassHisforHallIisforIceJisforJamKisforKiteLisforLambMmmmmmMMoonlightNNightOOrangePisforPieQisforQueenRisforRainSisforSmileTisforTrainMmmmmmUUmbrellaVisforVillageWisforWindXX-rayYYellowZisforZeroMmmmmmmQuestion:Whatisthekindof

2、theseredwords?1知识结构一名词的意义二名词的分类三名词的数四名词所有格五重难点突破六直击中考2普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词3一：可数名词可数名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhouranhonestboy*ausefulbook4flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.5名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*

3、dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches*dish–dishes*bus–buses6(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories*family–families*lady–ladies请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeystoy–toys7(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–

4、halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves巧记歌诀：半片（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf）架后小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡.8找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos9(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoes10child--childrenwoman--womensheepm

5、an--menNOUN.112.不规则变化:(1)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(2).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenfrenchman–Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)3没有规律child–childrenmouse–mice12(4).特殊形式的名词复数1)单复数同行的名词：sheepdeerfishJapaneseChinese2)常以复数形式出现的名词:peopleclothesshoessockstearstrouse

6、rsfallsglassesthanks这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.13注意：如果强调整体谓语动词用单数，如果强调个体含义谓语动词用复数,避免主谓不一致。*Herfamilyisalargeoneandherfamilyareallteachers.她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。3)常见的集体名词：familyclassteamgrouppolice143.名词的用法1)可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰*There

7、areafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?151.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.person