奥运会历史简介.ppt

奥运会历史简介.ppt

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时间:2020-06-19

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1、TheOlympicGamesThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesisheldbytheinternationalOlympiccommittee,whichcontainsavarietyofsports,heldeveryfouryears.TheOlympicGamesoriginatedfromancientGreece,forsiteinOlympiaandgetsitsname.TheOlympicGameshasbecomethesymbolofpeace

2、andfriendship.TheancientOlympicGamesIn776BC,theancientGreeksrequiredoneGames(forpeace)heldinOlympiaeveryfouryears.ThefirstOlympicGameswasheldherein776BC,andlater,thescaleoftheancientGreekGamesgraduallyexpandedandbecamethedisplayofthenationalspirits.古代奥运会遗址Ancie

3、ntOlympicGamesplaygroundentranceOlympicslegendTheancientOlympicGameswereheldonaregularbasisfortheworshipofZeus.Initiatedandflourished(发起和兴盛)DeclinePerish(消亡)RecoveryThedevelopmentoftheOlympicGamesFrom776BCto388BC,therulerofthePeloponnese(伯罗奔尼撒)namedIffyTucci(伊菲

4、图斯)effortstomakereligionandsportscompetitionasone.Itisnotonlyinnovation(革新)religiousceremonies,alsoorganizedalarge-scaleathleticactivities,anddecidedtoholdtheactivityeveryfouryears。AncientOlympicsracegameFrom388yearsBCto146BC,duetothelongperiodofwar,thescaleoft

5、heOlympicGameswasgraduallynarrowing.Subsequentrulers,althoughtheydidnotlovesportsactivities,butstillactivelysupportedtheOlympicGames.Olympicsgraduallyrestoredtoitsprevioussize.146BCto394ADRomanEmpireinGreece,atfirststillheldtheGames.Thistimeprofessionalathletes

6、begantoappear,theOlympicsbecameagameamongprofessionalplayers,theGreekslostinterest.In395AD,Byzantines(拜占庭人)andGoethe(哥德人)clashedinAlFatehRiver(阿尔菲斯河),variousfacilitiesofOlympiaweredestroyed.AD426,TheodosiusⅡ(狄奥多西二世)burnedanumberofbuildingsinOlympia.Twostrongear

7、thquakeshadOlympiacompletelydestroyed.Sincethenlastformorethan1,000yearsofancientOlympics,nolongerexists,andtheOlympiabecameruins.15thcenturyADto1896ADInthe15thcentury,educatorsbegantopromotethewell-beingandahealthylifestyle.PeoplewerebeginningtorealizetheOlymp

8、icGames'significanceandvalue.From6Aprilto15Aprilin1896,AthenshostedthefirstmodernOlympicGames.OlympicstypesTheModernOlympicGamesTheParalympic(残疾人)GamesTheSpecial(特殊人士)Olympi

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