在职研究生英语复习考试2017同等学力申硕 短文完成专题.ppt

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1、同等学力申硕英语短文完成LOGO概说短文完成是《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试大纲》第六版中新增加的题型。短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合，该部分重点考察考生的词汇、句法和阅读能力之外，还考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。句法基础现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。英语

2、句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）练习1.LucyandMary/getupearlyeverymorning.2.Everything/looks/different.3.He/play/computergames.

3、4.She/cooked/herhusband/adeliciousmeal.5.They/painted/thedoor/green.从简单句到复杂句1、Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。2、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.3、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.4、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstu

4、dentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyawriterfromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.解题技巧应用A.Whetherwelikeit(56)______B.haveto(57)_____acceptC.thatexists(58)____planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowin

5、telligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)______thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)______,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)______hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.解题技巧应用A.Whetherwelikeit

6、(56)___C___B.haveto(57)__A___acceptC.thatexists(58)__B__planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)___B__thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)___A__,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspeci

7、es(61)___C__hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.A:watchB:informationC:withA.associate(62)______a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)_____anytele

8、visionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)______Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(6