【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 Unit 19 Language教师用书 .doc

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1、Unit19　Language[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．nationwideadv.全国性地2．thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．absencen.缺乏；缺席4．enlargevt.扩大5．adjustvt.调节；调整6．informvt.告知，通知7．relativen.亲戚，亲属8．fastenvt.束紧9．sincerelyadv.真诚地10．punctuationn.标点符号11．constitutionn.宪法12．libertyn.自由13．acquisitionn.(语言)习得14．cu

2、rriculumn.(学校的)课程15．adequateadj.足够的，充分的16．acceleratevi.&vt.加速17．explicitadj.明确的；清楚的18．resemblevt.与……相似；像19．transparentadj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateuradj.业余的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fluencyn.流畅度，流利度→fluentadj.流畅的2．accuracyn.精确度，准确度→accurateadj.正确无误的3．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundi

3、ngsn.环境4．announcementn.通告；宣告→announcevt.通告；宣告5．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺6．unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的→consciousadj.有意识的；有知觉的7．applicantn.申请人→applyvt.申请→applicationn.申请，请求8．punctualadj.准时的，守时的→punctuallyadv.如期地，准时地9．negotiatevt.谈判；协商→negotiationn.谈判；协商10．embarrassvt.使

4、窘迫→embarrassedadj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassingadj.窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．MyspokenEnglishisnothalfasfluent(fluence)asyours.2．Accuracy(accurate)ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.3．Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.4．Theyf

5、oundhimlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhentheybrokein.5．Allowmetooffermywarmcongratulations(congratulate)onthesuccessofyourtroupe(表演团)．6．Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthenegotiation(negotiate)．7．Hemadetheannouncement(announce)inaspeechontelevision.8．Manypeoplehaveap

6、pliedforthejob.TheapplicantsmusthandintheirapplicationsbyFriday.(apply)9．Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hisabsencemadetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)10．Thequestionreallyembarrassedhim.Inotherwords，theembarrassingquestionmadehimembarrassed．(embarrass)[拓展联想]前缀“en”动词全扫描①enrich使充实②

7、enable使能够③enlarge扩大④ensure确保，担保⑤endanger使……遭遇危险⑥entitle给……命题⑦enforce执行，实施与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款由“surroundings”想到的①savings积蓄②earnings工资③belongings所有物④findings调查⑤greetings问候的话⑥sufferings痛苦，苦恼[短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

8、1．keepinmind记住2．standout出色；突出3．getahead取得成功；获得进步4．relyon依靠；依赖5．taketheformo