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1、完形填空完形填空是英语考试中的一个重要综合性题型。其设置的问题大致可分为三类：词语搭配、结构搭配和逻辑搭配四、解题技巧1，逻辑推理---上下句意思2，词语同现----同义、近义、反义3，词语复现-----复词、同源词、同义、近义、上下义复现4，通晓上下文意，注意词汇辨异和固定搭配5，背景知识---6，语法关联--【技巧一】逻辑推理1、逻辑关系语逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besi
2、des,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however。。。。【例】Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen__46__andinherdreams. 46.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake2，逻辑关系【例】Shehadexcellentgrades,__24__shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing. 24.A.orB.soC.forD.
3、but【例...“Wouldyoumindtellingmewhenyouarethinkingofleaving?__40__areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”40.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So【技巧二】词语同现----同义、近义、反义 【例】Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater__48__intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand__49__. 48.A.onB.offC.inD
4、.over 49.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive【技巧三】词语复现-----复词（一样的词）、同源词、同义、近义、上下义复现“Youneed__36__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.” 36.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth【技巧四】通晓上下文意，注意词汇辨异和固定搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配。例如：g
5、etoff、workout………. 【例】Ayoungman,wetfrom__42__totoe,explainedthathehad__43__outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad. 42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand 43.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run【技巧五】背景知识完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。【例】Ifeltthe__48moment__ofalifetimehadcome.
6、48.A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date(。。。ofalifetimehadcome一生………到了)【例】...theladydidn’ttakeabite.Shesatthere__34__herhusbandeat,andtakingturns(轮流)sippingthedrink. 34.A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.finding【例】...thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass,bu
7、tshecouldnotteachthemto__45__.45.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing 【技巧六】利用语法关联，推理最佳选项虽然完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。【例】Iwastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing【例】Iwentintoacaféandaskedfor
8、acoffee. ____21___ Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22(loneliness).21A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While② Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingwithabigsuitcase,myfatherfol
