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1、1.3NomenclatureofCoordinationComplexPreparationofbasicknowledgeNameofelement&simplesubstanceinEnglishNomenclatureofsimplecompoundsNomenclatureofligandsNomenclatureofcoordinationcomplex固态液态气态人造元素1H元素周期表2He3Li4Be5B6C7N8O9F10Ne11Na12Mg13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar19K2
2、0Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr37Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54Xe55Cs56Ba57La72Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86Rn87Fr88Ra89Ac104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Uun111
3、Uuu112Uub113Uut114UuqLanthanon镧系元素58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm53Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71LuActinons锕系元素90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103LrAboutWesternCivilizationWhenyouopenhistorytextbook,maybearesuretofindsuchsentences:therearefourco
4、untrieswithanancientcivilization--------ancientEgypt,ancientBabylon,ancientIndiaandancientChina.However,whenwetalkaboutthoseadvancedwesterncountriesonpresentage,itwillinevitablybeinvolvedthatthecivilizationcreatedbyancientGreeceandancientRome(古希臘、古羅馬),whichi
5、sthebasisoftraditionalEuropeanculture,theimpetusoftheRenaissanceinMiddleAges,andthecradleofmodernwesterncivilization.四大文明古國：古埃及、古巴比倫、古印度、古中國。Whichcolordoyoulikebest?Black,White,Green,Yellow,BlueBlackcivilization:ancientEgypt,TheNileRiverWhitecivilization:anc
6、ientBabylonTheTigris&EuphratesRiverGreencivilization:ancientIndia,TheGangesRiverYellowcivilization:ancientChina,TheChangjiang&HuangheBluecivilization:ancientGreece,TheAegeanSeaAPrincewithBlueEyes哈姆雷特序号元素英文名发现者及时间注解1氢HHydrogenCavendish1766希腊语：水hydroχιδρο2氦HeH
7、eliumJanssen1868希腊语：太阳heliosχελιοσ3锂LiLithiumArfvedsen1817希腊语：岩石lithiosλιτιοσ4铍BeBeryliumVauquelin1798希腊语：泥土beryllosβεριλοσ5硼BBoronGayLussac&Davy1808天然产的硼砂在Bouraq半岛6碳CCarbonprehistoric拉丁语：碳carbo7氮NNitrogenRutherford1772拉丁语：硝石nitro8氧OOxygenPreistley1774拉丁语：酸的
8、oxys9氟FFluorineMoissan1886拉丁语：流动fluo10氖NeNeonRamsay&Travers1898希腊语：新的neonνεον11钠NaSodiumDavy1807拉丁语：纯碱soda12镁MgMagnesiumBlack1775产于希腊北部MagnesiaΜαγνεζια13铝AlAluminumWöhler1827拉丁语：明矾alumen14硅SiSil
