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1、陕西省2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（3）及答案【多余词】---------------多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词等。【1】连词多余：*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉fo
2、r。【3】冠词多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定短语，catchsightof:偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*Mymotherwasasked:“Haveyoutakenmedicine?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。【缺词】-------------缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词/【1】缺介词*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根据句意，inthe
3、cupboard做状语。【2】缺冠词*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)解析：形容词same和the搭配使用,故给same前加the。【3】缺连接词*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。-5-【4】缺系词*What^yourfavoritesport?(is)解析：句子中缺系词
4、，在What加is.***************************************************************结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I
5、likeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallingintoill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowthedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraw
6、ay”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Oncontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.【答案】Ilikee
7、atingfruitandvegetableswhat（改为which/that）areofgreatbenefittoourhealthy（改为health）.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallinginto（去掉into）ill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollow（改为following）thedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanold
8、sayinggoing（改为goes）,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislike（改为disliking或在dislike前加who）fruitandvegetables.On（加the）contrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywere（改为are）cra
