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1、2014届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材39 MultigenerationalFamiliesinAmerica Today,therearealmostfourmillionAmericanmultigenerationalhouseholds(threeormoregenerationslivingtogether)accordingtothenewcensusdata.Mostmultigenerationalfamiliesfallintooneoftwotypesoffamilystructures.Onestructureincl
2、udefamilieswiththehouseholder,hisorherchildren,andgrandchildren.Thistypeofhouseholdrepresentstwothirds,or2.6million,ofthe3.9millionmultigenerationalfamiliesinheUS.Ofteninthisfamilystructure,thegrandparentorolderrelativewouldhavetheprimarycaregivingresponsibilityfortheunder18-
3、year-oldchildren.Insuchcases,theseolderrelativesmayfeelparticularstrainontheirfinances,healthandemotionalstatebecausetheyareolderandarenotexpectingtocareforchildrenatthistimeintheirlives. Anothercommonmultigenerationalstructureincludesahouseholderplushis/herownchildrenandhis
4、/herownparents.In2000,therewerenearly1.3millionofthesetypesoffamiliesintheUSinthesehouseholds,thehouseholdertypicallywasnotexpectingtobecaringfortheirolderrelativeandisstrainedbytheresponsibilityofprovidingforthefood,shelterandmedicalneedsoftheirolderrelativeinadditiontotheda
5、ilydemandsofrearingchildren. Multigenerationalfamiliescutacrossrace,ethnicityandsocioeconomicstatus.WhilethemajorityofmultigenerationalfamiliesinmainlandUS areLatinofamilies,Hawaiihasthehighestpercentageofsuchfamilies(8.2%).herefore,inalloftheUS,multigenerationalfamiliesarem
6、ostcommonlyAsian,followedbyLatino,thenAfricanAmericanfamilies. Thenumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesisexpectedtoincrease.Thisfamilystructureallowsfamiliestocometogethertofacethemanytrialsoflife,suchasraisingachild,caringforelders,singleparenthood,andhighcostoflivingandhousing
7、.Althoughthemultigenerationalfamilycreatesasafetynetworkamongitsgenerationstofacetheirobstaclesasawhole,thoseobstaclesstillabound.Multigenerationalfamiliesfaceobstaclesliketheinabilitytoplacethechildrenandtheelderlyonhealthinsurancepolicies,toobtainaffordablehousing,aswellas
8、toenrollthechildreninschool. Policiesandpracticesnationallyandinsta