八年级英语Book 14 Unit 7 Part 2北师大版知识精讲.doc

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1、初二英语Book14Unit7Part2北师大版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Book14Unit7Part2学会使用反身代词，学会使用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去的事情。二.本周教学重点：1.学习反身代词的使用。2.巩固复习一般过去时和过去进行时的用法，并注意两种时态的区别。3.课文中的重点词组的学习。三.具体内容：（一）Reflexivepronouns.1.形式：反身代词是所有格形容词+-self组成的复合词，或由宾格代词+-self组成。单数：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

2、oneself复数：ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.使用：1）英语中，反身代词通常与句子的主语所指相同。e.g.Hefelloverandhurthimself.Shesometimestalkstoherself.Ihavecutmyself.Thebossgavehimselfarise.Doyouenjoyyourselfonyourbirthday?2）反身代词也用来特别强调一个动作。这时，我们通常把重音放在反身代词上。e.g.Didyoubuythecakeatthestore?N

3、o,Ididn’t.Imadeitmyself.Tom’sallrighthimself,buthiswifeisbadlyhurt.Youcanblamenoone,butyourself.3）“by+反身代词”表示“无援地”“独自地”e.g.Helivesbyhimself.Susanmadethisdoll’sdressallbyherself.4）反身代词用在be或系动词后，表示感觉，情绪或状态。e.g.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme.I’mnotmyselftoday.5）固定搭

4、配：Helpyourself!Makeyourselfathome.Don’tupsetyourself.Icouldn’tmakemyselfheardabovethenoise.（二）一般过去时和过去进行时的用法1.InEnglish，weusethesimplepasttotalkaboutcompletedactionsandthepastcontinuoustotalkaboutunfinishedactionsinthepast.e.g.IwatchedamovieonTVlastnight.=Isawthe

5、wholemoviefrombeginningtoend.Iwaswatchingamoviewhenyoucalled.=Youcalledsometimeduringthemovie.2.Wealsousethepastcontinuoustodescribescenesinthepast.e.g.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.Ex.Competethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs.T

6、herewasalotoftraffic,sowe(arrive)atthepartylate.Whenwearrived,alltheguestswerealreadythere.Theoldermembersofthefamily(sit)inthediningroom.Mostofthem(eat).Oneoftheyoungchildren(play)underthetable.Mostoftheyoungeradultswereinthelivingroom.They(chat)andtellingjokes.

7、UncleJohn(play)thepianoandmyAuntJenny(sing)anoldsong.Asusual,nobody(listen)!（三）词组的使用。1.Weliketravelingbybusbutweprefertravelingbytrain.e.g.Tomusedtodrinkalotofcoffee.Nowhepreferstea.Heofferedtodriveustothetheater,butwepreferredtowalk.Hepreferssingingtoacting.2.So

8、metimeswehelpGrandpawithsomejobsonthefarmbutifwedon’tfeellikedoinganything,that’sokaywithhim.e.g.Youcantalktomewheneveryoufeellikeit.Ifeellikegoingtothecinemat