高三英语复习 非谓语动词讲义.doc

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1、非谓语动词一.非谓语动词种类及功能非谓语动词的三种形式：____________________________________划出下列句子的非谓语动词，并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。1.Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.______________________2.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.._____________________3.Arrivingathome,hefoundhishousebrokenintoandhissoncrying._

2、_____________________4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom,themanhadtosmokeoutside.______________________5.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.______________________6.Theboyismissingandthepolicearepuzzled.______________________7.Theboyaskedhisstafftogothroughtheplantobecarriedoutthenextweek.__

3、______________二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?主语宾语宾补/主补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词有哪些形式?不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般主动式一般被动式进行式完成主动式完成被动式三．非谓语动词的基本考点考点一：分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式作定语时的区别：Theproblem___________________lastmonthisonpollution.(discuss)Theproblem____________________nowishowtogetridofpollution.(discuss)Theproblem____

4、________________tomorrowwillbeofgreathelptoourteaching.(discuss)小结：动词不定式作定语时表_________________现在分词作定语时表___________________过去分词作定语时表_____________________.注意点：1.Readingisconsideredasthebestway_________(enlarge)theEnglishvocabulary.2.Thisisthesecondtomb_________(find)归纳：当名词由___________,_

5、__________修饰时，用____________作定语,放在名词后。Practice：1.Thehousewife__________bytheresearchersaidthatshewassatisfiedwiththegoods.(interview)2.Thebuildingproject______________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.(carryout)3.Thebook___________________nextmonthisongrammar.（publish）考点二：非谓语动词主动表被动1.His

6、handwritingisdifficult_______________(recognize).2.Heisamanhard________________(dealwith).3.ItisTomthatis________________(blame)fortheaccident.4.Thewindowwants/requires/needs_________________(repair)5.Thebookisworth_______________(read)twice.小结：上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含

7、义。注意点：Manager,doyouhaveanythingtotype?_______________________________________Manager,doyouhaveanythingtobetyped?____________________________________考点三：动词不定式的复合结构:It+(be)+adj+forsb.todoIt+(be)+adj+ofsb.todo1.Don’tyouthinkitfoolish/stupid/silly_________himtobelievesuchapersonashim?2.Ic

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