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1、CharacteristicsandGenesisofEpithermalGoldDeposits浅成低温热液金矿特点及成因LowSulfidation第二部分:低硫化浅成低温矿床DavidCooke,JBruceGemmellandNoelWhiteVuggyquartz,CrustiformbandedlowYanacochadistrict,sulfidationvein,McLaughlinPerugolddeposit,CaliforniaLSDepositCharacteristicsLS
2、矿床特征Ore矿石Au-AgMetals金属As,Sb,Zn,Pb,Hg,SeAlterationadularia-carbonate,illite(muscovite),smectite,chlorite,epidote蚀变冰长石-碳酸盐,伊利石(白云母),蒙脱石,绿泥石,绿帘石TexturesOpenspacefill(bandedcrustiformveins,bladedcalcite,breccias)结构开放空间充填(壳状条纹脉,叶片状方解石,角砾岩FormVeins,breccias,d
3、isseminations形态脉状,角砾状,浸染状Serujandeposit,MtMuro,IndonesiaLowSulfidation(LS)Deposits低硫化矿床氯化物水,沸腾泉,蒸汽加热的酸性硫酸盐硅酸盐泉华水,泥池,喷气孔chloridewaters•Magmaticheatacidsulfatesteam-heatedboilingsprings,silicasintersourcewatersmudpools,fumaroles(plus富CO2的蒸汽加热的水volatiles?)
4、CO2-richsteam-heatedwaters岩浆是热源(也coldgroundwater是挥发份源?)recharge冷地下水补充•Meteoricconvection大气水对流Neutralchloride中性氯化物•PeripheralLSwaters低硫化水bicarbonatewaters400ºC外围的重碳酸盐水•Steam-heatedacid2kmsulfatewaters2km蒸汽加热的酸性硫Magma岩浆酸盐水LowSulfidationDeposits低硫化矿床Pajing
5、o-Jandam685HWLowSulfidationDeposits低硫化矿床网脉状矿体Stockworkore,Guanajuato,Mexico角砾岩中赋存的矿体脉状矿体,有条纹Breccia-hostedore,Kelian,IndonesiaBandedveinore,Hishikari,JapanLSoremineralogyLS矿物矿石Silversulfosalts,MtMuro,IndonesiaFreegold,Porgera,PNG(Corbett&Leach,1998)银的硫盐
6、矿物自然金,Metallicmineralsinclude:electrum,acanthite,Ag-sulfosalts,sphalerite,galena,tetrahedrite-tennantite,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,pyrrhotite,selenides,tellurides金属矿物包括:银金矿,螺状银硫矿,银的硫盐矿物,闪锌矿,方铅矿,黝铜矿-砷黝铜矿,黄铜矿,毒砂,磁黄铁矿,硒化物,碲化物。LSganguemineralogyLS脉石矿物•SiOpo
7、lymorphs(quartz,chalcedony,2amethyst)SiO的同质异形体(石英,玉髓,紫水晶)2•Adularia冰长石•illite(sericite)伊利石(绢云母)•Chlorite绿泥石•Carbonates(calcite,rhodochrosite)碳酸盐(方解石,菱锰矿)•bariteandfluorite重晶石&萤石Bimurra,AustraliaGoldenCross,NewZealandGuanajuato,Mexicoquartz,chalcedony,ad
8、ulariaquartz,chalcedony,amethyst石英,玉髓,冰长石石英,玉髓,紫水晶McLaughlin,Victoria,PhilippinesCaliforniaquartz,chalcedonyQuartz石英,玉髓石英Kelian,IndonesiaAcupan,PhilippinesADUKAOPYRAdularia-pyritecementedbrecciaAdulariarhombsintergrownwithwithlat