丹尼尔笛福英文简介.doc

丹尼尔笛福英文简介.doc

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1、丹尼尔笛福英文简介导读:本文是关于丹尼尔笛福英文简介,希望能帮助到您!  丹尼尔·笛福简介  DanielDefoe(1660~1731),Britishwriter.BritishEnlightenmenterarealismrichnovelsfounder,knownasthe"fatherofthenovel","thefatherofBritishnovels"and"thefatheroftheBritishnewspaper"andsoon.Hisworksarereadable.BelieveinprotestantWilliamIII.Hisrepresentative

2、"RobinsonCrusoe",optimisticandbraveRobinsonthroughtheefforts,byvirtueofwisdomandcouragetoovercomethedifficulties,theperformanceofthepursuitofadventure,advocatepersonalstruggleofthesocialatmosphere.  丹尼尔·笛福人物生平  DanielDefoe(1660~1731),Britishnovelist,founderoftheBritishEnlightenmenteraofrealismnov

3、els,knownasthe"fatherofEuropeannovels."WasbornintheBritishcapitalofLondon,fathercampslaughteringindustry(onethatisoilcandlebusiness),soinsteadchosetodobusiness.Hetravelextensively,operatingunderwearintheearlyyears,tobaccoandalcohol,woolfabric,brickindustry,wenttothemainlandbusiness.  In1684,Defoe

4、marriedadaughterofawinebusiness,gotthewoman'shomeworth3700poundsofdowry.Hestrokeshisbrotherandbrotherandbrotherasapartnertostartasmalldepartmentstoretrading.Inaddition,itisstilldoingbusinessinEurope,oftenmakingwinetradetoincreaserevenue.However,hefollowedthepuritanprincipleinthe"drunken"business,

5、againstthesaleofginandtheusualspirits.  In1685DefoeattendedtherebellionoftheDukeofMonmouthagainsttheCatholickings.  In1688theDutchbelieveinprotestantWilliamledhisarmytolandinEngland,inheritedtheBritishthrone,Defoeparticipatedinhisarmy.  In1692hewasbankrupt,debtamountedto17,000pounds,andlaterfaile

6、d,andthushadtouseavarietyofwaystomakealiving.Hehasactedasasecretintelligenceofficerofthegovernment,designedvariousdevelopmentundertakings,andengagedinwriting.  In1698hepublished"onthedevelopment",topromotehighwayconstruction,bank,bankruptcylaw,setupcrazyhomes,dowaterandfireinsurance,levyincometax

7、,schoolandsoon.  In1701hepublishedasatiricalpoem"realBritish",thatthereisnopurebredBritish,againstthearistocraticCatholicforces,fortheforeignfaithinprotestantWilliamIIIdefense.Thissongisprintedwithversion9.  1702issued

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