如何翻译“连带责任”.doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。如何翻译“连带责任”连带责任（即民事连带责任）是指依照法律规定或者当事人的约定，具有一定民事法律关系的两个或者两个以上当事人对其共同债务、共同民事责任或他人债务、他人的民事责任全部承担或部分承担，并能因此引起其内部债务关系的一种民事责任。它属于共同责任中的一种。下面我们来看看jointandseveral这个词组的英文解释，选自：TheRealLifeDictionaryoftheLawjointandseveraladj.referringtoadebto

2、rajudgmentfornegligence，inwhicheachdebtor（onewhoowes）oreachjudgmentdefendant（onewhohasajudgmentagainsthim/her）isresponsible（liable）fortheentireamountofthedebtorjudgment.Thus，indraftingapromissorynoteforadebt，itisimportanttostatethatifthereismorethanonepersonowingthefundst

3、obepaid，thedebtisjointandseveral，sincethenthepersonowedmoney（creditor，promisee）cancollecttheentireamountfromanyofthejointsignersofthenote，andnotbelimitedtoasharefromeachdebtor.Ifapartyinjuredinanaccidentsuesseveralpartiesforcausinghis/herdamages，thecourtmayfindthatseveral

4、peoplewere“jointly”negligentandcontributedtothedamages.2此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。Theentirejudgmentmaybecollectedfromanyofthedefendantsfoundresponsible，unlessthecourtfindsdifferentamountsofnegligenceofeachdefendantcontributedtotheinjury.Defenseattorneysshou

5、ldrequirethetrieroffact（juryorjudgesittingwithoutajury）tobreakdowntheamountofnegligenceofeachdefendantandtheplaintiffifthereiscontributorynegligence.Oftenthecourtwillrefusetodoso，allowingtheplaintifftocollectfromwhicheverdefendanthasthe“deeppocket”（lotsofmoney），andletting

6、thedefendantwhopaysdemandcontributionsfromtheotherdefendants.简言之，“连带责任”可以译为：jointandseveralliability2