各种皮试方法.doc

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1、1.头孢噻肟钠或头孢曲松钠皮试药液配制1.剂量:50mg2.方法:取原药1瓶1g注入生理盐水稀释至4ml，每ml含250mg取0.2ml上液加生理盐水至1ml，每ml含50mg取0.1ml上液加生理盐水至1ml，每ml含5mg[50mg]。取0.1ml（50mg）做皮内注射.2.头孢唑啉：皮试药液配制（0.5mg/ml溶液，用0.1ml*50ug做皮试）              1、头孢唑啉钠粉针0.5g+2ml生理盐水配制成0.25g/ml溶液。              2、抽取0.2ml溶液+0.8ml生理盐水配制成

2、50mg/ml溶液。              3、抽取0.1ml溶液+0.9ml生理盐水配制成5mg/ml溶液。              4、抽取0.1ml溶液+0.9ml生理盐水配制成0.5mg/ml溶液。3.头孢匹胺0.5克皮试法：　　（1）0.5克头孢匹胺2毫升用0.9%盐水配制成250毫克/毫升的A溶液　　（2）用1毫升的注射器吸取A溶液0.2毫升加0.8毫升盐水配制成浓度50毫克/毫升的B溶液　　(3)用0.1ml的B溶液0.9毫升配制成浓度5毫克/毫升的C溶液　　（4）用0.1毫升C溶液0.9毫升盐水配制成浓

3、度为0.5毫克/毫升D溶液（5）用0.1ml的D溶液即皮试4.头孢他啶1g每支的皮试方法:　　（1）于内含头孢他啶1g内加4ml生理盐水　　（2）取上液0.2ml加NS至1ml，则1毫升内含头孢他啶50mg　　（3）取上液0.1ml加NS至1ml，则1毫升内含头孢他啶5mg　　（4）取上液0.1ml加NS至1ml，则1毫升内含头孢他啶0.5mg即配成试敏液（5）用0.1ml的D溶液即皮试5.头孢米诺皮试方法：取1g1.先用2ml生理盐水溶解抽取0.1ml2.用1ml生理盐水溶解  推掉0.9ml余0.1ml3.用1ml生理盐

4、水溶解  推掉0.9ml余0.1ml4. 用1ml生理盐水溶解 配置完毕 最终皮试液溶度500μg/ml类别通用名皮试液配制方法皮试液浓度试敏时取皮试液量取药量加入生理盐水的量第一次第二次至第三次至第四次至第一代头孢菌素头孢唑啉1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢硫脒1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢替唑1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉

5、0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml第二代头孢菌素头孢呋辛1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300μg/ml0.1ml1.5g12ml抽取0.4ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢西丁1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢替安0.5g5ml抽取0.1ml

6、1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.7ml余0.3ml1ml300μg/ml0.1ml1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300μg/ml0.02ml类别通用名皮试液配制方法皮试液浓度试敏时取皮试液量取药量加入生理盐水的量第一次第二次至第三次至第四次至第三代头孢唑肟0.5g2ml1ml1m1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢菌素抽取0.2ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml头孢他啶0.5g2ml抽取0.2ml1ml推掉0.9ml余

7、0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml0.75g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.8ml余0.2ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml0.6ml500μg/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢米诺1.0g2ml抽取0.1m1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9

8、ml余0.1ml1ml500μg/ml0.1ml头孢匹胺1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300μg/ml0.1ml头孢曲松1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml5