罗伯特・凯伯国际经济学课件91.ppt

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1、InternationalEconomicsByRobertJ.Carbaugh9thEditionCh1TheInternationalEconomyCh10InternationalFactorMovementsandMultinationalEnterprisesCh2FoundationsofModernTradeTheoryCh11TheBalanceofPaymentsCh3InternationalEquilibriumCh12ForeignExchangeCh4TradeModelExtensionsandApplic

2、ationsCh13Exchange-RateDeterminationCh5TariffsCh14Balance-of-PaymentsAdjustmentsUnderFixedExchangeRatesCh6NontariffTradeBarriersCh15Exchange-RateAdjustmentsandtheBalanceofPaymentsCh7TradeRegulationsandIndustrialPoliciesCh16Exchange-RateSystemsCh8TradePoliciesfortheDevelo

3、pingNationsCh17MacroeconomicPolicyinanOpenEconomyCh9RegionalTradingArrangementsCh18InternationalBanking:Reserves,DebtandRiskInternationalEconomicsByRobertJ.Carbaugh9thEditionChapter1:TheInternationalEconomyElementsofinterdependenceTrade:goods,services,rawmaterials,energ

4、yFinance:foreigndebt,foreigninvestment,exchangeratesBusiness:multinationalcorporations,globalproductionEconomicinterdependenceForcesdrivingglobalizationTechnologicalchange:ProductionCommunication&informationTransportLiberalizationoftrade&investment:Tariff,non-tariffbarri

5、erreductionsLiberalizedfinancialtransactionsInternationalfinancialmarketsEconomicinterdependenceWavesofGlobalization1stwave:1870-1914Fallingtariffbarriersimprovedtransportation2ndwave:1945-1980AgreementstolowerbarriersagainRichcountrytradespecializationPoornationsleftbeh

6、ind3rdwave:1980-presentGrowthofemergingmarketsinternationalcapitalmovementsregainimportanceEconomicinterdependenceExportsofgoodsandservicesaspercentofGrossDomesticProduct,2001EconomicinterdependenceCountryExports(%ofGDP)Imports(%ofGDP)Netherlands68%62%Norway4830SouthKore

7、a4641Canada4539Germany3534France2927UnitedKingdom2830Mexico2830UnitedStates1114Japan1110LeadingtradingpartnersoftheUnitedStates,2000EconomicinterdependenceValueofUSValueofUSCountryexports($bill.)imports($bill.)Canada$202.4$250.1Mexico125.2147.9Japan98.4165.3Germany45.274

8、.3France30.640.6Italy16.431.0Netherlands28.915.0Belgium/Luxembourg17.912.8Venezuela9.019.2Australia17.9