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1、非谓语动词英语专业四级语法专题主语表语宾语定语补语状语todogerundPresentparticiplePastparticiple非谓语动词作主语todo表示具体的动作，-ingform表示泛指的动作。Itishard,easy,difficult,important,kind,nice,clever,foolish,wrong,careless,considerate,rude,impolite,amistake,pleasure,pity,shame,honoretc.todoItis+含有no,-less等否定词doingTherebe+doingTheopeningc
2、eremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_______forthat.A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingpreparedInthesentence“It’snousewaitingforher”,theitalicizedphraseis________.A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject________shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifean
3、dwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall非谓语动词作宾语只能以动词不定式作宾语的动词；只能以动名词做宾语的动词:mecafps+doing(mind,miss,excuse,enjoy,escape,appreciate=enjoy,avoid,finish,practise,suggest,stop)delay,imagine,include,keep,quit,resist,risk,understand,beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,payattentionto,
4、etc.以及介词后接动名词doing既可用动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语的动词forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean,like,love,start,begin,hate,continuepermit,allow,advise,consider,admitdoingsth.sb./whtodosth.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe_____ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving
5、Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehuntedWhataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby? A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking非谓语动词作宾语补足语-ingform与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；todo只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过
6、程。AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen"Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."ThesentencemeansthatA.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
7、D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.非谓语动词作定语从时态上看，-ingform表示正在进行的动作;pp表示已经完成的动作;todo表示将来的动作。Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Thereisa___expressiononhisf
