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1、新目标八年级(下)Unit4Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.3aReadthenewspaperstory.Fillintheblanks.“YoungLives”thisweekItwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleonthesoapopera“YoungLives”.Firstofall,MarciatoldBenshe____havingasurprisepartyforLana,andthatLana_______shewasgoingtoherhousetostudy.wasthoughtThenLana___Benshe___mada
2、tMarcia,andthatshe_____goingtoherhouseonFriday.SoBentoldLanathatMarciawas_____tohaveapartyforher.LanatoldBenthatshe_____madatMarciaanymore,andthatshe_____gotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.However,Marciacalledeveryoneand___themthatshe______goingtohavetheparty.toldwaswasn’tgoingwasn’twouldtoldwasn’t3bIma
3、ginethenextepisodeof“YoungLives”.Finishthenewspaperarticle.Lastnighton“YoungLives”,Itwasanexcitingnight.Therewasasurprisingparty.LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.ButLanaforgottobringsomethings.Marciawasstillveryglad.ThentheywenttotheparkoutsidetheMarcia’shouse.Mar
4、ciaandLanaweresurprisedtoseetheirclassmates.Theysmiled.Theneverystudenttookouttheirgifts.Theylaughed,ateanddrank.Howhappytheywere!【重难点分析】直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时
5、,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。例如：SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesai
6、dthatthosebookswerehis.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要蓝色的。”他说。Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tsettleanythingnow.”她对我说:“此刻你无法解决任何事情。”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tsettleanythingthen.她对我说那时侯我无法解决
7、任何事。2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导。如:“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上
